Saturday, December 21, 2019

Industrial Sociology - 2647 Words

1st chapter ( industrial sociology ) Introduction Industrial socio is a comparatively new term which gained popularly about the middle of the 20st Century. An independent branch of the Science of Sociology, the history of the industrial sociology has been traced to trade studies introduced by Elton Mayo and his associate between 1924 -32: Thus Elton Mayo; a known sociologist has been identified as the father of Industrial socio. Meaning The term’ industrial sociology includes two terms industry and sociology. ‘The term Industrial means concerning the industry. The word industry is derived from the Latin word industrial which means resourcefulness Definition According to Miller and form Industrial sociology is a substantive†¦show more content†¦* The family headed by the father or master and helped usually by its members and acquaintances worked the raw materials which the master himself had acquired, and sold the finished goods to the customers. * More often work was performed at home and usually the productive process became a family affair. In it craftsman was a domestic worker. * The worker was his own master although there was no abundance, there was spontaneity and freedom. * The worker in the putting-out system usually owned his tools which in all events were simple and inexpensive, perhaps a loom or two. * The only classes in the putting-out system were workers or entire families of workers, on the one hand; and merchant entrepreneur, on the other. * The two were related in a cash nexus, while the worker received wages from the merchant, the entrepreneur received the completed product from the worker. * The sole obligati ons of the merchant and the worker to each other were contractual. * As time went on, demand also increased and the domestic worker could not cope with this as he had only limited resources. * It was the entrepreneur who lent money, raw material and at times even the tools, received the products or tools themselves in mortgage or finally bought them, while the former master or worker continued to work on it as a salaried hand. * Thus, the transition from independent artisanship to proletariat, where the working man wasShow MoreRelatedThe Internal Production Spaces Of Large Cities1177 Words   |  5 PagesThis same logic leads not just towards generalized urban agglomeration but to the emergence of multiple dense industrial districts within the metropolis. 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